Dental and Medical Problems
2019, vol. 56, nr 3, July-September, p. 311–316
doi: 10.17219/dmp/109807
Publication type: clinical case
Language: English
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Transformation of a glandular odontogenic cyst into mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the mandible: A case report
Transformacja zębopochodnej torbieli gruczołowej w raka śluzowo-płaskonabłonkowego żuchwy – opis przypadku
1 Collegium Medicum of the University of Rzeszów, Poland
2 Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Fryderyk Chopin Clinical Voivodeship Hospital No.1 in Rzeszów, Poland
3 Department of Pathology, MedLifeCover, Krosno, Poland
Abstract
The glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare pathology of odontogenic origin, which can behave unpredictably. It is problematic in clinical, radiographic and histological diagnostics. Intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is a rare tumor which affects the jaws, typically found in the mandible. This malignancy, which usually originates from the salivary glands, can also be caused by a transformation of the mucous cells found in odontogenic cysts. This article presents a rare case of GOC transforming into MEC of the mandible, which was reported during the treatment of a 52-year-old male patient. The aim of this work was to present some of the therapeutic and clinical difficulties encountered when GOC transforms into mucoepidermoid cancer in the mandible, considering the pathomorphological and histological differentiations. The differentiation between MEC and GOC might be difficult through microscopic examination and requires the cooperation of a clinician – a maxillofacial surgeon – and a histopathologist.
Key words
glandular odontogenic cyst, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, neoplastic transformation
Słowa kluczowe
zębopochodna torbiel gruczołowa, rak śluzowo-płaskonabłonkowy, transformacja nowotworowa
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