Dental and Medical Problems

Dent Med Probl
Impact Factor (IF 2023) – 2.7
Journal Citation Indicator (JCI 2023) - 1.06
Scopus CiteScore (2023) – 4.0 (CiteScore Tracker – 4.9)
Index Copernicus (ICV 2023) – 181.00
MNiSW – 70 pts
ISSN 1644-387X (print)
ISSN 2300-9020 (online)
Periodicity – bimonthly


 

Download original text (EN)

Dental and Medical Problems

2015, vol. 52, nr 2, April-June, p. 192–196

Publication type: original article

Language: English

License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)

Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Children with Different Types of Cleft

Występowanie wad zębowych u dzieci z różnymi rodzajami rozszczepów

Abdolreza Jamilian1,A,D,F, Rahman Showkatbakhsh2,A,F, Alireza Darnahal1,B,D, Nima Baniasad1,B,D, Zinat Kamali3,C,E

1 Islamic Azad University, Tehran Dental Branch, Craniomaxillofacial Center, Department of Orthodontics, Tehran, Iran

2 Orthodontic Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 MSc National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Background. Cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) is one of the most common types of craniofacial birth defects
Objectives. The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of dental anomalies in children with CLP and classify them according to the type of cleft.
Material and Methods. This study consisted of 201 cleft patients including 131 males (mean age 12.3 ± 4 years) and 70 females (mean age of 12.6 ± 3.9 years). Dental anomalies including rotation, enamel opacity and hypoplasia, and shape malformation of central and lateral incisors were recorded. T-test and chi-square test were used for assessment of the data.
Results. Central incisor rotation was the most frequent anomaly observed. 57.2% of all the patients had central incisor rotation while only 15.4% of them had lateral incisor rotation. Chi square test showed that no specific association existed between anomalies and type of cleft. Enamel opacity and hypoplasia of central incisor was recorded in 40.3% and 35.8 of the patients respectively. 16.4% of the patients had peg shaped lateral incisors.
Conclusion. Vast majority of cleft lip and or plate patients had at least one dental anomaly and most of the dental anomalies were observed at the side of cleft. However, no association could be found between the type of cleft and dental anomalies.

Key words

cleft lip and palate, total cleft, epidemiology

Słowa kluczowe

rozszczep wargi i podniebienia, rozszczep całkowity, epidemiologia

References (12)

  1. Baek S.H., Moon H.S., Yang W.S.: Cleft type and angle’s classification of malocclusion in korean cleft patients. Eur. J. Orthodont. 2002, 24, 647–653.
  2. Jamilian A., Nayeri F., Babayan A.: Incidence of cleft lip and palate in tehran. J. Indian Society Pedodont. Prevent. Dent. 2007, 25, 174–176.
  3. Kim N.Y., Baek S.H.: Cleft sidedness and congenitally missing or malformed permanent maxillary lateral incisors in korean patients with unilateral cleft lip and alveolus or unilateral cleft lip and palate. Am. J. Orthodont. Dentofac. Orthoped. 2006, 130, 752–758.
  4. Ribeiro L.L., das Neves L.T., Costa B., Gomide M.R.: Dental development of permanent lateral incisor in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 2002, 39, 193–196.
  5. Wu T.T., Chen P.K., Lo L.J., Cheng M.C., Ko E.W.: The characteristics and distribution of dental anomalies in patients with cleft. Chang Gung Med. J. 2011, 34, 306–314.
  6. Tortora C., Meazzini M.C., Garattini G., Brusati R.: Prevalence of abnormalities in dental structure, position, and eruption pattern in a population of unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 2008, 45, 154–162.
  7. Akcam M.O., Evirgen S., Uslu O., Memikoglu U.T.: Dental anomalies in individuals with cleft lip and/or palate. Eur. J. Orthodont. 2010, 32, 207–213.
  8. Lucas V.S., Gupta R., Ololade O., Gelbier M., Roberts G.J.: Dental health indices and caries associated microflora in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 2000, 37, 447–452.
  9. Whitaker L.A., Pashayan H., Reichman J.: A proposed new classification of craniofacial anomalies. Cleft Palate J. 1981, 18, 161–176.
  10. Eslami N., Majidi M.R., Aliakbarian M., Hasanzadeh N.: Prevalence of dental anomalies in patients with cleft lip and palate. J. Craniofac. Surg. 2013, 24, 1695–1698.
  11. Maciel S.P., Costa B., Gomide M.R.: Difference in the prevalence of enamel alterations affecting central incisors of children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 2005, 42, 392–395.
  12. Pegelow M., Alqadi N., Karsten A.L.: The prevalence of various dental characteristics in the primary and mixed dentition in patients born with non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Eur. J. Orthodont. 2012, 34, 561–570.
© Wroclaw Medical University